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期刊資料庫內容檢索
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Ref. 160 Review article – Update of Pycnogenol® until 2005
Rohdewald, P. (2005)
PycnogenolR, French Maritime Pine Bark Extract.
Monograph in Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements; Ed. Marcel Dekker, digital pulisher, 2005, p 545-553 |
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Ref. 085 Review article summarizing published data on Pycnogenol® until 2001
Rohdewald, P. (2002)
A review of the French maritime pine bark extract (PycnogenolR),a herbal medicationwith a diverse clinical pharmacology.
Int. Jour. Clin. Pharmacol. Therap. 40 (4): 158-168 |
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Ref. 114 Review of the positive effects of Pycnogenol® for cardiovascular health based on the published clinical studies in the cardiovascular area.
Watson, R.R. (2003)
PycnogenolR and cardiovascular health.
Evidence Based Integrative Medicine, 1(1): 27-32. |
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Ref. 094 Review article: Summary of the positive effects of Pycnogenol® for skin care.
Schonlau, F. (2002)
The cosmeceutical PycnogenolR.
Journal Applied Cosmetology, 20: 241-246. |
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Ref. 092 Review article: Summary of 5 clinical studies describing the effects of Pycnogenol® supplementation in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Schonlau F. and Rohdewald P. (2002)
PycnogenolR for diabetic retinopathy: A review
International Ophthalmology, 24: 161-171. |
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Ref. 034 Review article: discusses in details the biological activities of Pycnogenol®, mainly focusing on its antioxidant and cardiovascular pharmacological profile in light of up to date available data on Pycnogenol®.
Packer, L., Rimbach, G. and Virgili, F. (1999)
Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine ( Pinus maritime ) bark, Pycnogenol.
Review Article In Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 27(5/6): 704-724. |
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Ref. 039 Review article: describes cardiovascular pharmacologic profile of
Pycnogenol®, mainly high lighting its inhibitory effects on the smoking induced platelet aggregation in humans.
Watson, R. (1999)
Reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors by French Maritime Pine Bark Extract.
Cardiovascular Reviews and Reports, XX (VI): 326-329. |
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Ref. 054 Pharmacological and clinical actions of Pycnogenol® (Review).
Part I Rohdewald, P. (2000)
Part II PygenolR, pharmakologische und klinische Wirkungen eines Extraktes aus
der Rinde von Pinus pinaster.
Schweizer Zeitschrift fur Ganzheits Medizin, 12: 188-193; 237-241. |
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Ref. 041 Review article: describes efficacy and safety profile of Pycnogenol® in venous disorders in humans. Mechanisms of reducing oedema are also
discussed.
Gulati, O. P. (1999)
PycnogenolR in venous disorders: A review.
European Bulletin of Drug Research, 7 (2): 8-13. |
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Ref. 031 Review article: discusses the history of ancient pine bark uses to the
present day development of Pycnogenol®.
Drehsen, G. (1999)
From ancient pine bark uses to Pycnogenol
In "Antioxidant Food Supplements in human health", ed. L. Packer, M. Hiramatsu and T. Yoshikawa, published by Academic Press, 1999, Chapter 20, pages 311-322. |
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Ref. 038 Review article: describes in addition to the antioxidant activity of
Pycnogenol®, its effects on the immune system and modulation of nitrogen monoxide metabolism, the development of Pycnogenol®.
Virgili F., Kobuchi, H., Noda, Y., Cossins, E. and Packer, L. (1999)
Procyanidins from Pinus maritima bark: Antioxidant activity, effects on the immune system and Modulation of Nitrogen Monoxide Metabolism
In "Antioxidant Food Supplements in human health", ed. L. Packer, M. Hiramatsu and T. Yoshikawa, published by Academic Press, 1999. Chapter 21, pages 323-342. |
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Ref. 024 Review article: Pycnogenol® is a potent antioxidant. It provides
cytoprotection, produces immuno-modulation and strengthens blood vessels. In addition, Pycnogenol® improves circulation by inhibiting platelets aggregation and producing vaso-dilatation.
Rohdewald, P. (1998)
Pycnogenol®.
In "Flavonoids in Health and Disease", ed. Catherine A. Rice-Evans and Lester Packer, Marcel Dekker Inc. NY, 1998, Chapter 17, pages 405-419. |
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